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1 fortitude
ˈfɔ:tɪtju:d сущ. сила духа, стойкость to demonstrate, display, show fortitude ≈ выказывать силу духа moral fortitude ≈ моральная стойкость Syn: courage intestinal fortitude ≈ стойкость духа, храбрость( шутл.) сила духа, стойкость - to bear smth. with * стойко переносить что-л. fortitude сила духа, стойкостьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fortitude
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2 fortitude
['fɔːtɪt(j)uːd], [-ʧuːd]сущ.сила духа, стойкостьto demonstrate / display / show fortitude — выказывать силу духа
Syn:••intestinal fortitude шутл. — стойкость духа, храбрость
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3 fortitude
n сила духа, стойкостьСинонимический ряд:1. backbone (noun) backbone; guts; intestinal fortitude; nerve; sand; spunk2. endurance (noun) endurance; grit; resolution; strength3. heart (noun) bravery; courage; dauntlessness; fearlessness; gallantry; heart; intrepidity; mettle; moral strength; pluck; spirit; stamina; valor; valour4. patience (noun) forbearance; long-suffering; patience; resignation5. perseverance (noun) determination; firmness; perseverance; resolve; steadfastness; tenacityАнтонимический ряд: -
4 fortaleza
f.1 strength (fuerza) (física).2 fortress (recinto).3 Fortaleza.* * *1 (vigor) strength, vigour (US vigor)2 (de espíritu) fortitude3 (recinto fortificado) fortress, stronghold* * *noun f.1) fortress2) strength* * *SF1) (Mil) fortress, stronghold2) (=fuerza) strength, toughness; [moral] fortitude, strength (of spirit)* * *2) (Mil) fortress* * *2) (Mil) fortress* * *fortaleza11 = fortress.Nota: Plural fortresses.Ex: It is a small town of unfailing charm, surrounded by fantastic mountains crowned with the picturesque ruins of a medieval fortress.
fortaleza22 = fortitude, strength.Ex: Coping with the disruptive person requires additional fortitude and even special knowledge and skill.
Ex: The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.* * *A1 (física) strength2 (moral) fortitude, strength of spiritB ( Mil) fortress* * *
fortaleza sustantivo femenino
1 ( física) strength;
( moral) fortitude, strength of spirit
2 (Mil) fortress
fortaleza sustantivo femenino
1 strength
(de carácter) fortitude
la fortaleza del dólar, the strength of the dollar
2 (construcción amurallada) fortress, stronghold
' fortaleza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alcázar
- foso
- reanimarse
- santuario
- tronera
- vigor
- apoderarse
- entereza
- impenetrable
- indefenso
- tomar
English:
fort
- fortitude
- fortress
- invade
- strength
- stronghold
- strong
* * *fortaleza nf1. [fuerza] [física] strength;[moral, mental] strength, fortitude;tiene mucha fortaleza en los brazos he has really strong arms2. [recinto] fortress* * *f1 strength of character2 MIL fortress* * *fortaleza nf1) : fortress2) fuerza: strength3) : resolution, fortitude* * *1. (fuerza física) strength -
5 fortaleza
fortaleza sustantivo femenino 1 ( física) strength; ( moral) fortitude, strength of spirit 2 (Mil) fortress
fortaleza sustantivo femenino
1 strength (de carácter) fortitude
la fortaleza del dólar, the strength of the dollar
2 (construcción amurallada) fortress, stronghold ' fortaleza' also found in these entries: Spanish: alcázar - foso - reanimarse - santuario - tronera - vigor - apoderarse - entereza - impenetrable - indefenso - tomar English: fort - fortitude - fortress - invade - strength - stronghold - strong -
6 твёрдость
hardnessж.
1. hardness;
2. (решительность) firmness;
3. (стойкость) steadfastness;
~ духа (moral) fortitude;
~ характера backbone, strength of character.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > твёрдость
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7 твёрдость
1) (решительность) firmness2) (стойкость) steadfastness -
8 forza
"force;Kraft;Stärke;força"* * *f strength( potenza) powermuscolare forceforza di gravità force of gravityper cause di forza maggiore because of circumstances beyond my/our controla viva forza by forcea forza di... by dint of...per forza against my/our willper forza! ( naturalmente) of course!forza! come on!* * *forza s.f.1 strength (solo sing.), force, vigour (anche fig.); ( potere) power: forza fisica, bodily (o physical) strength; forza morale, moral strength (o force); forza muscolare, muscular strength; la forza di un colpo, the force (o weight) of a blow; la forza dell'immaginazione, power of imagination; forza di carattere, force (o strength) of character; forza di volontà, willpower; a forza di braccia, by strength of arm; le forze che agiscono nella storia, the forces operating (o at work) in history; questo è al di sopra delle forze umane, this is beyond human strength; farsi forza, to pluck up (o muster up) courage; perdere, riacquistare le forze, to lose, to recover one's strength; tirare con tutte le proprie forze, to pull with all one's strength // (econ.): forza di potere, power base; forza di vendita, sales force; forza (di) lavoro, labour force, manpower, work force; forze di lavoro, labour force; forza di mercato, market forces; forze sindacali, the forces of trade unionism; forza contrattuale, bargaining power // (mar.) a tutta forza, at full speed: a tutta forza!, full speed! // a viva forza, by force; a forza di, by dint of (o by means of): a forza di duro lavoro si è fatto un nome, by dint of hard work he has made a name for himself // non ho la forza di alzare un dito, I haven't the strength to lift a finger // cerca di rimetterti presto in forze, try to get your strength back soon // farsi strada con le proprie forze, to get on by one's own efforts // unire le forze contro qlcu., to join forces against s.o. // far forza a se stessi, to pluck up one's courage // ''Perché non vai in aereo?'' ''Bella forza! E i soldi?'', (fam.) ''Why don't you fly?'' ''Oh sure! What about the money? (o where's the money coming from?)'' // forza! ( affrettati), come on (o hurry up o get a move on)! // che forza, li hanno battuti per 6 a 0!, fantastic, they've won 6 - 0!2 (mil.) force: forze aeree, air force; forze armate, armed forces; forze di terra e di mare, land and naval forces; la forza pubblica, the police // bassa forza, the rank and file // essere in forza presso, to be serving with3 (dir.) ( validità, autorità) validity, force, binding power: decreto che ha forza di legge, decree having the binding force of a statute; in forza dell'articolo... della legge..., as provided by section... of the statute...4 ( caso inevitabile): forza maggiore, act of God, circumstances beyond one's control, force majeure; per forza maggiore, owing to circumstances beyond one's control, ( assicurazioni) by act of God5 (fis.) force: forza di gravità, force of gravity; forza motrice, motive-power; composizione delle forze, composition of force; forza centrale, central force; forza di scambio, exchange force; forza elettromotrice, electromotive force; forze ( inter) molecolari, intermolecular forces // (geol.) forze endogene, geothermal energy6 ( violenza) force: forza bruta, brute force; soggiacere alla forza, to bow to force; ottenere con la forza, to obtain by force; far forza a se stesso, to force oneself to do sthg.; impiegare la forza contro qlcu., to use force against s.o.7 ( necessità): per forza, ( contro voglia) against one's will, ( certamente) of course: ''Devi partire domani?'' ''Per forza!'', ''Must you leave tomorrow?'' ''Yes, absolutely! (o I really must!)''; devo andare per forza, I absolutely must go; devi andarci per forza?, have you really got to go there?; ''Sei d'accordo?'' ''Per forza, se no ti arrabbi'', ''Do you agree with me?'' ''Of course! Otherwise you get angry''; Per forza sbagli! Non fai attenzione, Of course you make mistakes! You don't take care; gli fu forza rinunciarci, he was forced to give it up.* * *['fɔrtsa] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (vigore) (di persona, animale) strength, forceforza di volontà — strength of will, willpower
2) (mezzo di costrizione) forceper forza di cose — necessarily, from o out of necessity
forza bruta — brute force, sheer manpower
3) (potenza) (di paese, gruppo, settore) strength; fig. (di espressione, persona) force4) (peso) (di argomento, convinzione, accusa) force5) fis. force (anche fig.)6) mar.7) (intensità) (di urto, sisma, esplosione) force, intensity, violence; (di desiderio, sentimento) strength8) mil. (corpo) force- e armate — armed forces
in -e — in strength o force
9) a forza dia forza di lavorare a questo ritmo si consumerà — at the rate he's working, he'll burn himself out
10) per forza"hai accettato?" - "per forza" — "have you accepted?" - "I had no choice"
per forza di cose — from o out of necessity
mangiare per forza — to eat unwillingly o against one's will
11) di forzatrascinare qcn. di forza dal dentista — to drag sb. kicking and screaming to the dentist
fare entrare di forza qcn. in — to push sb. in [macchina, stanza]
12) in forza di2."forza Roma" — "up with Rome"
forza di attrazione — pull o force of attraction
forza di gravità o gravitazionale gravitational pull, force of gravity, G-force; Forza Italia pol. = Italian centre-right political party; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; forza pubblica — the police
••l'unione fa la forza — prov. united we stand, divided we fall
* * *forza/'fɔrtsa/I sostantivo f.1 (vigore) (di persona, animale) strength, force; forza di carattere strength of character; forza di volontà strength of will, willpower; gli mancarono le -e his strength failed him; rimettersi in -e to regain one's strength; farsi forza to brace up; è al di sopra delle mie -e it's too much for me; con tutte le proprie -e with all one's strength o might; con forza [ negare] energetically, vigorously; [ colpire] forcefully2 (mezzo di costrizione) force; ricorrendo alla forza by force of arms; per forza di cose necessarily, from o out of necessity; forza bruta brute force, sheer manpower; per amore o per forza willy-nilly3 (potenza) (di paese, gruppo, settore) strength; fig. (di espressione, persona) force; le -e del male the forces of evil; forza contrattuale bargaining power4 (peso) (di argomento, convinzione, accusa) force; la forza dell'abitudine the force of habit; cause di forza maggiore circumstances beyond our control; la forza della suggestione the power of suggestion6 mar. avanti a tutta forza full speed ahead7 (intensità) (di urto, sisma, esplosione) force, intensity, violence; (di desiderio, sentimento) strength; la forza del vento the power of the wind; un vento forza 10 a force 10 gale9 a forza di a forza di lavorare a questo ritmo si consumerà at the rate he's working, he'll burn himself out; ingrassare a forza di mangiare cioccolatini to get fat on chocolates10 per forza "hai accettato?" - "per forza" "have you accepted?" - "I had no choice"; per forza di cose from o out of necessity; mangiare per forza to eat unwillingly o against one's will11 di forza trascinare qcn. di forza dal dentista to drag sb. kicking and screaming to the dentist; fare entrare di forza qcn. in to push sb. in [macchina, stanza]12 in forza di in forza del contratto as provided by the agreementII interiezioneforza! come on! "forza Roma" "up with Rome"bella forza! how clever of you! l'unione fa la forza prov. united we stand, divided we fall; forza e coraggio! come on! come along!\forza d'animo fortitude; forza di attrazione pull o force of attraction; forza di gravità o gravitazionale gravitational pull, force of gravity, G-force; Forza Italia pol. = Italian centre-right political party; forza lavoro workforce, labour force; forza pubblica the police. -
9 fibre
ˈfaɪbə сущ.;
тж. fiber
1) а) волокно;
волосок;
фибра;
нить;
древесное волокно coarse fibre nerve fibre synthetic fibre wool fibre Syn: filament б) физиол. волокно, волоконце( о тканях организма человека)
2) бот. боковой корень
3) а) сила духа, стойкость( о характере человека) moral fibre ≈ моральная устойчивость Syn: strength, fortitude б) склад характера the very fibre of a person's being ≈ самая сущность человеческого существования волокно;
фибра;
нить - wool * волокно - glass * стекловолокно, стеклянное волокно - muscule * мышечное волокно - *s of a nerve волокна нервного ствола - *s of the cocoa-nut волокна кокосового ореха - * composite волоконный композиционный материал, волокнит - * silk искусственный шелк - * fracture (геология) волокнистый излом лыко;
мочало характер, склад характера - a man of fine * тонкий человек сила, устойчивость - to lack moral * быть морально неустойчивым грубая пища, грубая часть пищевых продуктов (тж. dietary *) -
10 сила духа
1) General subject: fortitude, moral courage, strength of mind2) Jargon: pep -
11 hart
- tu* * *mi1. form. ( cecha człowieka) fortitude, moral fiber; hart ducha/woli stout heart.2. przest. l. metal. (= twardość) temper, hardness.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > hart
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12 force
force [fɔʀs]1. feminine nouna. ( = vigueur) strength• à la force du poignet [obtenir qch, réussir] by the sweat of one's browb. ( = violence) forced. [de coup, vent] force ; [d'argument, sentiment, alcool, médicament] strengthg. (locutions)► à force• à force, tu vas le casser you'll end up breaking it► de force• arriver or venir en force to arrive in force• passer en force [+ projet] to force through2. compounds* * *fɔʀs
1.
1) ( de personne)forces — strength [U]
de toutes ses forces — [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart
avec force — [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly
2) ( contrainte) forcecoup de force — Armée strike
3) ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur, personne) strength; ( d'expression) forceils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs — they are evenly matched at chess
revenir en force, faire un retour en force — to make a strong comeback
4) ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force5) Physique, fig force6) ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength7) ( ensemble humain) forceforces navales — navy (sg)
forces terrestres — army (sg)
2.
à force (colloq) locution adverbialeà force, elle l'a cassé — she ended up breaking it
3.
à force de locution prépositiveà force d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter — by saving very hard, she was able to buy it
à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer — if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it
Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔʀs1. nf1) [personne, membre] strengthJe n'ai pas beaucoup de force dans les bras. — I haven't got much strength in my arms.
2) (pour résoudre un conflit) forceIls ont eu recours à la force. — They had to use force.
de force — forcibly, by force
Ils lui ont enlevé son pistolet de force. — They took the gun from him by force.
3) PHYSIQUE, MÉCANIQUE force4) (= puissance) (surnaturelle) powerà force de faire — by doing, by dint of doing
Il a grossi à force de manger autant. — He got fat by eating so much.
arriver en force (= nombreux) — to arrive in force
à toute force (= absolument) — at all costs
cas de force majeure — case of absolute necessity, ASSURANCESact of God
2. forces nfpl1) (physiques) strength sgde toutes mes/ses forces — with all my/his strength
2) MILITAIRE forces3) (= effectifs)* * *A nf1 ( de personne) ( robustesse) strength ¢; ( capacités physiques) forces strength; force musculaire/morale muscular/moral strength; force de caractère strength of character; avoir de la force to be strong; ne plus avoir de force to have no strength left; avoir de la force dans les jambes to have strength in one's legs; avoir/trouver/donner la force de faire to have/find/give the strength to do; je n'ai plus la force de marcher I no longer have the strength to walk; mes forces m'abandonnent I'm getting weak; reprendre des forces to regain one's strength; ça te donnera des forces it will build up your strength; être à bout de forces to feel drained; c'est au-dessus de mes forces it's too much for me; de toutes ses forces [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart; dans la force de l'âge in the prime of life; avec force [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly; faire force de rames to pull hard on the oars; faire force de voiles to crowd on sail;2 ( contrainte) force; force armée armed force; recourir à la force to resort to force; être converti/emmené de force to be converted/taken away by force; être marié de force to be forced into marriage; faire faire qch à qn de force to force sb to do sth; entrer de force dans un lieu to force one's way into a place; jouer en force Sport to play flat out; par la force des choses through force of circumstance; vouloir à toute force to want at all costs; force est/m'est de faire there is/I have no choice but to do; coup de force Mil strike;3 ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur) strength; fig ( d'expression) force; ( de personne) strength; la force militaire/économique du pays the country's military/economic strength; c'est ce qui fait leur force that's where their strength lies; ils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs they are evenly matched at chess; être de force à faire to be up to doing; tu n'es pas de force à t'attaquer à lui you're no match for him; joueur/traducteur de première force top-flight ou top-quality player/translator; revenir en force, faire un retour en force to make a strong comeback;4 ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force; la force de l'habitude force of habit; avoir force de loi to have the force of law;5 Phys, fig force; force d'attraction force of attraction; force centrifuge centrifugal force; forces naturelles/occultes natural/occult forces; les forces de marché Écon market forces; les forces du mal the forces of evil;6 ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength; vent de force 1 à 3 breeze blowing at force 1 to 3; vent de force 4 à 7 wind force 4 to 7; vent de force 8 à 10 force 8 to 10 gale;7 ( ensemble humain) force; force de vente sales force; force d'alternance alternative force; forces productives productive forces; forces d'opposition opposition forces; être/arriver en force to be present/to arrive in force;8 Mil ( corps) force; ( effectifs) forces forces; force multinationale multinational force; forces aériennes air force; forces navales navy; forces terrestres army; forces armées/intégrées/d'occupation armed/integrated/occupying forces; d'importantes forces de police large numbers of police.B †adv donner force exemples to give many an example; avec force excuses/remerciements with profuse apologies/thanks.C à force de loc prép réussir à force de patience/travail to succeed by dint of patience/hard work; à force d'économies or d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter by saving very hard, she was able to buy it; il est aphone à force de crier he shouted so much (that) he lost his voice; à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it; à force○, elle l'a cassé she ended up breaking it.force d'action rapide Mil rapid reaction force; force d'âme fortitude; force de dissuasion Mil deterrent force; fig deterrent; force de frappe ( arme nucléaire) nuclear weapons (pl); ( groupe) strike force; force d'interposition Mil peacekeeping force; force d'intervention Mil task force; force de la nature (real) Goliath; force de pénétration Tech penetration; force publique police force; forces de l'ordre forces of law and order; forces vives life blood ¢; Force ouvrière, FO Pol French trade union; Forces françaises de l'intérieur, FFI Hist Resistance forces operating in France during the Second World War; Forces françaises libres, FFL Hist Free French Forces.[fɔrs] nom féminin1. [puissance - d'une tempête, d'un coup] strength, force ; [ - d'un sentiment] strength ; [ - d'une idée, d'un argument] strength, power‘la force tranquille’slogan used by François Mitterrand in his successful election campaign of 19812. [vigueur physique] strengthde toutes mes/ses forces with all my/his strength, with all my/his might3. [contrainte, autorité] forceil y a (cas de) force majeure there are circumstances beyond my/our etc. control4. [puissance morale] strengthce qui fait sa force, c'est sa conviction politique his political commitment is his strength[groupe de personnes]5. ADMINISTRATION & MILITAIREla force nucléaire stratégique ou la force de frappe ou la force de dissuasion de la France France's nuclear strike capacityles forces navales/aériennes the naval/air forcesla force publique, les forces de l'ordre the policeforce centrifuge/centripète centrifugal/centripetal force8. POLITIQUE9. NAUTIQUE10. (locution)par la force des choses/de l'habitude by force of circumstance/of habit————————[fɔrs] adverbe(littéraire & humoristique) many————————à force locution adverbialetu vas le casser, à force! you'll break it if you go on like that!à force, je suis fatigué I'm getting tiredà force de locution prépositionnelleà la force de locution prépositionnelleà toute force locution adverbiale————————de force locution adverbiale————————en force locution adverbialeils sont arrivés en force they arrived in force ou in great numbers2. SPORT [sans souplesse]————————par force locution adverbialepar force nous nous sommes résignés à son départ we were forced to accept ou we had to resign ourselves to his departure -
13 forcé
force [fɔʀs]1. feminine nouna. ( = vigueur) strength• à la force du poignet [obtenir qch, réussir] by the sweat of one's browb. ( = violence) forced. [de coup, vent] force ; [d'argument, sentiment, alcool, médicament] strengthg. (locutions)► à force• à force, tu vas le casser you'll end up breaking it► de force• arriver or venir en force to arrive in force• passer en force [+ projet] to force through2. compounds* * *fɔʀs
1.
1) ( de personne)forces — strength [U]
de toutes ses forces — [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart
avec force — [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly
2) ( contrainte) forcecoup de force — Armée strike
3) ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur, personne) strength; ( d'expression) forceils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs — they are evenly matched at chess
revenir en force, faire un retour en force — to make a strong comeback
4) ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force5) Physique, fig force6) ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength7) ( ensemble humain) forceforces navales — navy (sg)
forces terrestres — army (sg)
2.
à force (colloq) locution adverbialeà force, elle l'a cassé — she ended up breaking it
3.
à force de locution prépositiveà force d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter — by saving very hard, she was able to buy it
à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer — if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it
Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔʀs1. nf1) [personne, membre] strengthJe n'ai pas beaucoup de force dans les bras. — I haven't got much strength in my arms.
2) (pour résoudre un conflit) forceIls ont eu recours à la force. — They had to use force.
de force — forcibly, by force
Ils lui ont enlevé son pistolet de force. — They took the gun from him by force.
3) PHYSIQUE, MÉCANIQUE force4) (= puissance) (surnaturelle) powerà force de faire — by doing, by dint of doing
Il a grossi à force de manger autant. — He got fat by eating so much.
arriver en force (= nombreux) — to arrive in force
à toute force (= absolument) — at all costs
cas de force majeure — case of absolute necessity, ASSURANCESact of God
2. forces nfpl1) (physiques) strength sgde toutes mes/ses forces — with all my/his strength
2) MILITAIRE forces3) (= effectifs)* * *A nf1 ( de personne) ( robustesse) strength ¢; ( capacités physiques) forces strength; force musculaire/morale muscular/moral strength; force de caractère strength of character; avoir de la force to be strong; ne plus avoir de force to have no strength left; avoir de la force dans les jambes to have strength in one's legs; avoir/trouver/donner la force de faire to have/find/give the strength to do; je n'ai plus la force de marcher I no longer have the strength to walk; mes forces m'abandonnent I'm getting weak; reprendre des forces to regain one's strength; ça te donnera des forces it will build up your strength; être à bout de forces to feel drained; c'est au-dessus de mes forces it's too much for me; de toutes ses forces [lancer] with all one's might; [désirer] with all one's heart; dans la force de l'âge in the prime of life; avec force [nier] strongly; [affirmer] firmly; faire force de rames to pull hard on the oars; faire force de voiles to crowd on sail;2 ( contrainte) force; force armée armed force; recourir à la force to resort to force; être converti/emmené de force to be converted/taken away by force; être marié de force to be forced into marriage; faire faire qch à qn de force to force sb to do sth; entrer de force dans un lieu to force one's way into a place; jouer en force Sport to play flat out; par la force des choses through force of circumstance; vouloir à toute force to want at all costs; force est/m'est de faire there is/I have no choice but to do; coup de force Mil strike;3 ( puissance) (de pays, groupe, secteur) strength; fig ( d'expression) force; ( de personne) strength; la force militaire/économique du pays the country's military/economic strength; c'est ce qui fait leur force that's where their strength lies; ils sont de même force or de force égale aux échecs they are evenly matched at chess; être de force à faire to be up to doing; tu n'es pas de force à t'attaquer à lui you're no match for him; joueur/traducteur de première force top-flight ou top-quality player/translator; revenir en force, faire un retour en force to make a strong comeback;4 ( poids) (d'argument, accusation, de conviction) force; la force de l'habitude force of habit; avoir force de loi to have the force of law;5 Phys, fig force; force d'attraction force of attraction; force centrifuge centrifugal force; forces naturelles/occultes natural/occult forces; les forces de marché Écon market forces; les forces du mal the forces of evil;6 ( intensité) (de choc, séisme, vent) force; (de désir, sentiment) strength; vent de force 1 à 3 breeze blowing at force 1 to 3; vent de force 4 à 7 wind force 4 to 7; vent de force 8 à 10 force 8 to 10 gale;7 ( ensemble humain) force; force de vente sales force; force d'alternance alternative force; forces productives productive forces; forces d'opposition opposition forces; être/arriver en force to be present/to arrive in force;8 Mil ( corps) force; ( effectifs) forces forces; force multinationale multinational force; forces aériennes air force; forces navales navy; forces terrestres army; forces armées/intégrées/d'occupation armed/integrated/occupying forces; d'importantes forces de police large numbers of police.B †adv donner force exemples to give many an example; avec force excuses/remerciements with profuse apologies/thanks.C à force de loc prép réussir à force de patience/travail to succeed by dint of patience/hard work; à force d'économies or d'économiser, elle a pu l'acheter by saving very hard, she was able to buy it; il est aphone à force de crier he shouted so much (that) he lost his voice; à force de frotter, tu vas le déchirer if you keep on rubbing it, you'll tear it; à force○, elle l'a cassé she ended up breaking it.force d'action rapide Mil rapid reaction force; force d'âme fortitude; force de dissuasion Mil deterrent force; fig deterrent; force de frappe ( arme nucléaire) nuclear weapons (pl); ( groupe) strike force; force d'interposition Mil peacekeeping force; force d'intervention Mil task force; force de la nature (real) Goliath; force de pénétration Tech penetration; force publique police force; forces de l'ordre forces of law and order; forces vives life blood ¢; Force ouvrière, FO Pol French trade union; Forces françaises de l'intérieur, FFI Hist Resistance forces operating in France during the Second World War; Forces françaises libres, FFL Hist Free French Forces.1. [obligé] forcedatterrissage forcé emergency ou forced landing2. [inévitable] inevitable3. [sans spontanéité] strained -
14 སྙིང་སྟོབས་
[snying stobs]brave, bravery, courage, valor, fortitude, character, spirit, virtue, mental strength, moral strength -
15 སྙིང་སྟོབས་ཅན་
[snying stobs can]gallant, fearless, possessed of fortitude, moral courage -
16 virtūs
virtūs ūtis, f [vir], manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence: virtus clara aeternaque habetur, S.: animi... corporis: virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, iustitiae, fidei: oratoris vis divina virtusque.—In war, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude: Gallos virtute praecedere, Cs.: militum: Scipiadae, H.—Goodness, moral perfection, high character, virtue: est autem virtus nihil aliud nisi perfecta et ad summum perducta natura: cum omnes rectae animi adfectiones virtutes appellentur.—Person., as a goddess, Virtue: Virtutis templum, L., Iu.—Goodness, worth, merit, value, strength: nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus in opinione sita est, sed in naturā: navium, L.: Herbarum, O.* * *strength/power; courage/bravery; worth/manliness/virtue/character/excellence; army; host; mighty works (pl.); class of Angels -
17 fibre
['faɪbə]сущ.; брит.; амер. fiber1) волокно; волосок; фибра; нить; древесное волокно- synthetic fibre
- wool fibreSyn:2) анат. волокно, волоконце ( о тканях организма человека)3) бот. боковой корень4) сила духа, стойкость ( о характере человека)Syn: -
18 virtus
virtūs, ūtis ( gen. plur. virtutium, App. Mag. 73; Paul. Nol. Carm. 10, 34; dat. and abl. VIRTVTEI, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 1, 30 and 34), f. [vir], manliness, manhood, i. e. the sum of all the corporeal or mental excellences of man, strength, vigor; bravery, courage; aptness, capacity; worth, excellence, virtue, etc.:I.virtus clara aeternaque habetur,
Sall. C. 1, 4:ni virtus fidesque vostra spectata mihi forent,
id. ib. 20, 2; id. J. 74, 1.In gen.A.Lit.:B.ita fiet, ut animi virtus corporis virtuti anteponatur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 13, 38:his virtutibus ornatus, modestiā, temperantiā, justitiā,
id. Off. 1, 15, 46; cf.:virtutes continentiae, gravitatis, justitiae, fidei,
id. Mur. 10, 23:virtus atque integritas,
id. Font. 13, 29:oratoris vis divina virtusque,
id. de Or. 2, 27, 120.—Transf., of animals, and of inanimate or abstract things, goodness, worth, value, power, strength, etc.:II.nam nec arboris, nec equi virtus (in quo abutimur nomine) in opinione sita est, sed in naturā,
Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 45:praedium-solo bono, suā virtute valeat,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:merci pretium statui, pro virtute ut veneat,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 131:navium,
Liv. 37, 24, 1:ferri,
Just. 11, 13, 11:herbarum,
Ov. M. 14, 357:oratoriae virtutes,
Cic. Brut. 17, 65:oratio habet virtutes tres,
Quint. 1, 5, 1:dicendi (opp. vitium),
id. 8, praef. §17: facundiae,
id. 12, 3, 9.—In partic.A.In the phrase deūm virtute, usu. with dicam, by the aid or merit of the gods, i. e. the gods be thanked (anteclass), Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 65:B. 1.virtute deūm et majorum nostrūm,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 44; id. Capt. 2, 2, 71 dub.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 85 and 90;so virtute eorum (i. e. majorum),
id. Trin. 3, 2, 17.—Lit.:2.est autem virtus nihil aliud quam in se perfecta et ad summum perducta natura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 25:virtus est animi habitus naturae modo rationi consentaneus,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 159:cum omnes rectae animi affectiones virtutes appellentur... Appellata est ex viro virtus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 2, 18, 43; id. Inv. 2, 53, 159:nec vero habere virtutem satis est quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare... virtus in usu sui tota posita est,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:est in eo virtus et probitas et summum officium summaque observantia,
id. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—Transf., Virtue, personified as a deity, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 2, 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 2, 11, 28; id. Phil. 14, 13, 34; Plaut. Am. prol. 42; Liv. 27, 25, 7; 29, 11, 13; Juv. 1, 115 al.—C.Military talents, courage, valor, bravery, gallantry, fortitude (syn. fortitudo), etc.:D.Helvetii reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cottidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 2;1, 13: militum,
Sall. J. 52, 6; 62, 1:Claudi virtute Neronis Armenius cecidit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 26:Scipiadae,
id. S. 2, 1, 72; cf. id. Epod. 9, 26; 16, 5; id. C. 2, 7, 11.—Obstinacy:iniqua,
Stat. Th. 11, 1. -
19 stamina
n pl употр. с гл. в ед. ч. силы, жизнеспособность, стойкость; сопротивляемость; выносливостьСинонимический ряд:1. endurance (noun) endurance; fortitude; health; resistance; robustness; vigor; vitality2. strength (noun) energy; force; might; power; strength; vigour3. tolerance (noun) tolerance; tolerationАнтонимический ряд: -
20 bear
bear [beə(r)]porter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) supporter ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c)-(e) donner naissance à ⇒ 1 (g) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) peser ⇒ 2 (c) ours ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d)∎ a convoy of lorries bore the refugees away or off un convoi de camions emmena les réfugiés;∎ they bore him aloft on their shoulders ils le portèrent en triomphe;∎ they arrived bearing fruit ils sont arrivés, chargés de fruits;∎ she bore her head high elle avait un port de tête altier;∎ Nautical the wind bore the ship west le vent poussait le navire vers l'ouest;∎ to be borne along by the crowd/current être emporté par la foule/le courant(b) (sustain → weight) supporter;∎ the ice couldn't bear his weight la glace ne pouvait pas supporter son poids;∎ figurative the system can only bear a certain amount of pressure le système ne peut supporter qu'une certaine pression∎ the news was more than she could bear elle n'a pas pu supporter la nouvelle;∎ she can't bear the sight of blood elle ne supporte pas la vue du sang;∎ I can't bear to see you go je ne supporte pas que tu t'en ailles;∎ I can't bear that man je ne supporte pas cet homme;∎ I can't bear the suspense ce suspense est insupportable;∎ she bore the pain with great fortitude elle a supporté la douleur avec beaucoup de courage(e) (allow → examination) soutenir, supporter;∎ his theory doesn't really bear close analysis sa théorie ne supporte pas une analyse approfondie;∎ his language does not bear repeating il a été si grossier que je n'ose même pas répéter ce qu'il a dit;∎ his work bears comparison with Hemingway and Steinbeck son œuvre soutient la comparaison avec Hemingway et Steinbeck;∎ it doesn't bear thinking about je n'ose pas ou je préfère ne pas y penser(f) (show → mark, name, sign etc) porter;∎ the glass bore the letters "TR" le verre portait les lettres "TR";∎ the letter bore the signatures of several eminent writers la lettre portait la signature de plusieurs écrivains célèbres;∎ I still bear the scars j'en porte encore les cicatrices;∎ the murder bore all the marks of a mafia killing le meurtre avait tout d'un crime mafieux;∎ he bears no resemblance to his father il ne ressemble pas du tout à son père;∎ his account bears no relation to the truth sa version n'a rien à voir avec ce qui s'est vraiment passé;(g) (give birth to) donner naissance à;∎ she bore a child elle a donné naissance à un enfant;∎ she bore him two sons elle lui donna deux fils∎ the cherry tree bears beautiful blossom in spring le cerisier donne de belles fleurs au printemps;∎ figurative all my efforts have borne fruit mes efforts ont porté leurs fruits;∎ Finance his investment bore 8 percent interest ses investissements lui ont rapporté 8 pour cent d'intérêt∎ to bear love/hatred for sb éprouver de l'amour/de la haine pour qn;∎ I bear you no ill will je ne t'en veux pas;∎ to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir ou garder rancune à qn∎ he bore himself like a man il s'est comporté en homme;∎ she bore herself with dignity elle est restée très digne∎ bear to your left prenez sur la gauche ou à gauche;∎ we bore due west nous fîmes route vers l'ouest;∎ they bore straight across the field ils traversèrent le champ en ligne droite;(c) (be oppressive) peser;∎ grief bore heavily on her le chagrin l'accablait(d) Stock Exchange spéculer à la baisse∎ to bring a gun to bear on a target pointer un canon sur un objectif;∎ to bring pressure to bear on sb faire pression sur qn;∎ to bring one's mind to bear on sth s'appliquer à qch3 noun∎ he's a big bear of a man (physically) c'est un grand costaud∎ to go a bear spéculer ou jouer à la baisse►► American Cookery bear claw = chausson aux fruits portant sur le dessus des incisions semblables à des griffes d'ours;Stock Exchange bear closing arbitrage m à la baisse;bear cub ourson m;bear garden History fosse f aux ours; figurative pétaudière f;∎ British the place was like a bear garden l'endroit était une véritable pétaudière, on se serait cru à la cour du roi Pétaud;familiar Stock Exchange bear hug = communiqué d'information annonçant une OPA immédiate;∎ to give sb a bear hug (embrace) serrer qn très fort dans ses bras;Stock Exchange bear market marché m à la baisse ou baissier;Zoology bear pit fosse f aux ours;Stock Exchange bear position position f vendeur ou baissière;Stock Exchange bear sale vente f à découvert;Stock Exchange bear speculation spéculation f à la baisse;bear tracks empreintes fpl d'ours;Stock Exchange bear trading spéculation f à la baisse;Stock Exchange bear transaction transaction f à la baisse∎ a lorry was bearing down on me un camion fonçait sur moi∎ to bear in on sb s'approcher d'un air menaçant de qn(be relevant to) se rapporter à, être relatif à; (concern) intéresser, concernerBritish confirmer, corroborer;∎ to bear sb out, to bear out what sb says corroborer ce que qn dit;∎ the results don't bear out the hypothesis les résultats ne confirment pas l'hypothèse;∎ he will bear me out on this matter il sera d'accord avec moi sur ce sujetBritish tenir le coup, garder le moral;∎ she's bearing up under the pressure elle ne se laisse pas décourager par le stress;∎ he's bearing up remarkably well il tient drôlement bien le coup;∎ bear up! courage!(be patient with) supporter patiemment;∎ if you'll just bear with me a minute je vous demande un peu de patience;∎ if you'll bear with me I'll explain si vous patientez un instant, je vais vous expliquer
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